{"id":589,"date":"2014-02-18T00:59:03","date_gmt":"2014-02-18T00:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/?p=589"},"modified":"2023-07-25T16:41:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T20:41:36","slug":"winter-storm-warning-rhode-island-landlords-business-owners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/premises-liability\/winter-storm-warning-rhode-island-landlords-business-owners\/","title":{"rendered":"WINTER STORM WARNING FOR RHODE ISLAND LANDLORDS AND BUSINESS OWNERS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Before the next big winter storm packs a punch, if you are a landlord or business owner in Rhode Island, make sure you understand your obligation to remove snow accumulation and treat surface areas on your premises.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_590\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/02\/ID-100127251.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-590\" class=\"size-full wp-image-590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/02\/ID-100127251.jpg\" alt=\"Image courtesy of Maggie Smith at FreeDigitalPhotos.net\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" title=\"\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-590\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image courtesy of Maggie Smith at FreeDigitalPhotos.net<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In June 2013, when temperatures were milder, the Rhode Island Supreme Court issued its decision in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.courts.ri.gov\/Courts\/SupremeCourt\/Opinions\/12-69.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Sullo v. Greenberg<\/i>, 68 A.3d 404 (R.I. 2013)<\/a>, which confirmed that Rhode Island landlords and businesses must clear snow accumulation and treat surface areas within a reasonable time after a snow, ice or freezing rain storm has ended.<\/p>\n<p>In deciding the duty of a landlord or business invitor to treat surfaces during and after a snowstorm, Rhode Island has adopted its sister state\u2019s approach, which it aptly refers to as the \u201cConnecticut Rule.\u201d\u00a0 <i>Id<\/i>. at 407.\u00a0 Under the Connecticut Rule, Rhode Island landlords and businesses have a duty to their tenants and invitees to clear snow accumulation and treat surfaces impacted by a storm, however, that duty does not arise until a reasonable time after the storm has ended.\u00a0 <i>Id<\/i>. (citing <i>Benaski v. Weinberg<\/i>, 899 A.2d 499, 502-03 (R.I. 2006)).\u00a0 The rule is designed to permit landlords and businesses a reasonable time to clear a natural accumulation of snow and ice after a winter storm.\u00a0 <i>Id<\/i>. (citing <i>Berardis v. Louangxay<\/i>, 969 A.2d 1288, 1292 (R.I. 2009)).\u00a0 The rule recognizes that in areas like New England, it is appropriate \u201cto allow a reasonable time to treat surfaces rather than ineffectually fight a continuing storm.\u201d \u00a0<i>Id<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>The rule applies regardless of whether customers or patrons are expected to be on the premises during the storm.\u00a0 <i>See<\/i> <i>Berardis<\/i>, 969 A.2d at 1292-93.\u00a0 A duty to remove snow accumulation before the end of a storm will arise only in exceptional circumstances.\u00a0 For example, if a property owner exacerbates or increases the risk of a customer falling during a storm, the property owner will have a duty to remove the snow accumulation or otherwise treat the premises.\u00a0 Thus, when an automobile repair shop relocated a customer\u2019s vehicle to an untreated parking lot, the Supreme Court held that the repair shop could be liable for exacerbating and increasing the risk of the plaintiff falling.\u00a0 <i>Terry v. Central Auto Radiators, Inc<\/i>., 732 A.2d 713, 717-18 (R.I. 1999).\u00a0 However, in ordinary circumstances, a property owner will not have a duty to remove snow and ice accumulation even when it anticipates that customers will be on their property during the storm. \u00a0<i>See<\/i> <i>Sullo<\/i>, 68 A.3d at 408-09.<\/p>\n<p>When the next winter storm strikes, Rhode Island landlords and business owners do not need to be at their properties \u201cshovel in hand, catching the flakes before they hit the ground,\u201d but they must promptly treat surfaces upon the conclusion of a snow, ice or freezing rain storm.\u00a0 <i>Benaski<\/i>, 899 A.2d at 503.\u00a0 So, after you fill your car with gasoline and your grocery cart with bread and milk, don\u2019t forget to make arrangements to have your property plowed and treated.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before the next big winter storm packs a punch, if you are a landlord or business owner in Rhode Island, make sure you understand your obligation to remove snow accumulation and treat surface areas on your premises. In June 2013, when temperatures&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[18,70,14],"class_list":["post-589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-premises-liability","tag-appellate-practice","tag-premises-liability","tag-rhode-island-supreme-court"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apslaw.com\/on-appeal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}